Real estate due diligence in Portugal: why shouldn’t you sign anything without first consulting a lawyer?
Buying or renting a property in Portugal is one of the biggest steps in the life of an immigrant. It is often the realization of a dream that represents stability and security. However, this dream can turn into a nightmare if there is no prior analysis of the property’s legal situation.
Real estate due diligence is the process of technical and legal verification that must precede any signing of a contract or deed. It ensures that the property is duly registered, that there are no associated debts and that the intended use is legal.

A specialized lawyer evaluates documents such as:
- The land registry, confirming who the rightful owner is.
- The land registry, checking for IMI (Municipal Property Tax) debts.
- Use permits, ensuring that the property is fit for habitation.
- The existence of mortgages, liens or other encumbrances that could jeopardize the purchase.
- The existence of condominium debts and planned works that could have an impact on your financial organization as a future owner.
Many foreigners who buy property in Portugal remotely rely solely on real estate agents or consultants. The risk is great, as only a lawyer can provide complete legal security. In addition, it is possible to grant a power of attorney for the lawyer to represent the buyer, signing contracts and even deeds on your behalf.
Immigrating is an act of courage and planning. Buying a property in another country requires even more care. Due diligence is the first step in ensuring that the purchase of your property in Portugal will be safe, strategic and without any unpleasant surprises, either when you buy your property or in a future sale to a third party.
⚠️ Important note: When sharing personal and confidential information, it is essential to entrust this responsibility to a qualified professional. You can check professional credentials at the following link: https://portal.oa.pt/advogados/pesquisa-de-advogados/.
